Introduction
Colon polyps are small growths that form on the inner lining of the colon. Many people do not know they have colon polyps because symptoms are often mild or absent. However, knowing the common symptoms of colon polyps can help you seek care early. Early detection is important because some polyps can turn into colon cancer over time. In this blog, you will learn what colon polyps are, why they matter, their symptoms, and when to see a doctor.
What Are Colon Polyps?
Colon polyps are lumps or bumps that grow on the inside wall of the colon or rectum. Most polyps are harmless, but some can become cancerous if not removed. There are different types of colon polyps, and some types are more likely to lead to colon cancer. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), colon polyps are common, especially in adults over age 50.
Why Colon Polyps Matter
Although many colon polyps do not cause problems, some can develop into colon cancer. Colon cancer is a serious disease, but it is often preventable. Removing polyps early can lower your risk. In fact, regular screening helps find and remove polyps before they turn into cancer. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends regular screening for people at higher risk. Therefore, understanding the risks and symptoms is important for your health.
Common Symptoms of Colon Polyps
Most colon polyps do not cause symptoms, especially when they are small. However, some people may notice changes. Watch for these common signs:
Sometimes, you may see dark or black stools. This can mean bleeding higher up in the colon. Even though these symptoms can have other causes, it is important to pay attention. If you notice any of these signs, you should talk to your doctor.
When to See a Doctor
If you notice blood in your stool, do not ignore it. Also, if you have lasting changes in your bowel habits, see a healthcare provider. Early testing can find polyps before they become a problem. In addition, if you have a family history of colon polyps or colon cancer, ask your doctor about screening. The CDC suggests regular screening for adults starting at age 45, or earlier if you have risk factors.
Prevention and Lifestyle Tips
While you cannot prevent all colon polyps, you can lower your risk. Try these healthy habits:
These steps can help keep your colon healthy. Moreover, they may lower your risk of colon cancer and other diseases.
Conclusion
Colon polyps are common, but they can be serious if left untreated. Although most do not cause symptoms, some signs should not be ignored. Early detection and healthy habits can make a big difference. Consult a healthcare professional if you notice any symptoms or have concerns about colon polyps.